Wolverine's healing factor and adamantium claws eventually overcome Cap's superior fighting skill.
This is one of the most classic Marvel matchups, and they've fought numerous times in the comics with varying results. In terms of pure combat skill, Captain America is arguably the better fighter โ his shield technique, tactical awareness, and hand-to-hand combat training are second to none in the Marvel Universe.
But Wolverine has three things Cap can't overcome in a prolonged fight: adamantium claws that can cut through Cap's uniform (but not his shield), a healing factor that regenerates any damage Cap deals, and centuries of combat experience that rivals Steve's tactical training with raw battlefield instinct.
Cap's vibranium shield is the great equalizer โ it blocks Wolverine's claws completely and can deliver devastating blunt-force strikes. But Cap needs to end the fight definitively, and he simply can't do that against someone who regenerates from nearly any wound. Every scratch, cut, and bruise Cap takes is permanent; everything Wolverine takes heals in seconds.
The longer the fight goes, the more it favors Wolverine โ and Logan is very, very patient.
Captain America is the superior technical fighter with better tactical awareness. His shield neutralizes Wolverine's greatest weapon (the claws can't cut vibranium) and gives him both offensive and defensive options. Cap has the strength and speed to control the fight's tempo, and his peak-human endurance means he can sustain a high pace for longer than most opponents expect.
Wolverine's healing factor is the ultimate trump card in an attrition fight. Cap can't permanently damage Logan, but Logan can permanently damage Cap. Adamantium claws cut through anything except the shield โ one slip, one moment where Cap doesn't perfectly block, and the claws find flesh. Logan has also survived things that would kill Cap dozens of times over; he knows how to take punishment.
Wolverine wins through attrition in a majority of encounters. Cap is the better pure fighter and would 'win' the early exchanges, but he can't finish what he starts โ Wolverine keeps healing and coming back. Eventually, Cap tires or makes a mistake, and adamantium claws don't need more than one opening.
Captain America also fights
Wolverine also fights