Saitama's gag-character invincibility overcomes even the Mad Titan's cosmic power.
Saitama's serious punch has casually countered galaxy-level attacks. Thanos at base has tanked planetary-level damage. The raw output gap actually favors Saitama, even before considering his meta-character invincibility.
Thanos's intelligence is his best asset โ he could theoretically find ways to work around Saitama's punch. But Saitama's power isn't a puzzle to solve; it's a narrative absolute. He wins in one punch because that's his character concept.
With the Infinity Gauntlet, Thanos could potentially counter Saitama's power through reality manipulation. But at base, the Mad Titan is in the same weight class as opponents Saitama has one-shot.
Saitama's power is narratively infinite. His feats already exceed Thanos's durability by significant margins. One serious punch ends it.
Thanos's intelligence could find unexpected approaches. His cosmic durability has survived extraordinary attacks. With any Infinity Stones, the equation changes dramatically.
Saitama wins through overwhelming power that exceeds Thanos's base durability tier. Thanos is smart enough to know when he's outmatched.
Saitama also fights
Thanos also fights