The polar bear's significant size advantage gives it a slight edge in this extremely close matchup.
This is about as close as animal matchups get. Both are ursids with similar fighting styles, similar weaponry, and similar temperaments. The deciding factor comes down to size โ and the polar bear has a substantial advantage there, weighing 900-1,500 pounds versus the grizzly's 400-900 pounds.
In the wild, these two species do occasionally encounter each other in overlapping Arctic territories, and the results are... inconclusive. Both tend to avoid each other. But when forced into confrontation, the polar bear's larger frame gives it more leverage in the standing grapple that bear fights typically devolve into.
The grizzly has one potential advantage: aggression. Grizzlies are arguably more temperamental and more accustomed to fighting diverse threats. Polar bears primarily hunt seals and rarely encounter anything that fights back. A grizzly's experience with defensive moose, wolves, and other grizzlies gives it more varied combat experience.
Grizzlies are more aggressive and have more diverse combat experience. They deal with wolves, moose, other bears, and humans regularly. Their slightly more compact build makes them arguably more agile. In documented encounters between grizzly-polar hybrids and their parent species, the grizzly traits tend to dominate in aggression metrics.
The polar bear is simply larger โ often 50-100% heavier than the grizzly. In bear-on-bear combat, where both fighters use the same toolkit (claws, teeth, standing grapple), size is king. The polar bear's paws are also larger, delivering more forceful swipes. Its bite force is comparable or slightly superior.
The polar bear takes this by the slimmest of margins, primarily due to the size advantage. But this is genuinely a coin flip โ any individual grizzly could beat any individual polar bear on a given day. The variance between individuals within each species is probably larger than the average difference between species.
Grizzly Bear also fights
Polar Bear also fights